{"id":65,"date":"2026-05-05T12:31:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T11:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/?page_id=65"},"modified":"2026-05-08T08:38:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:38:31","slug":"academician-constantin-turta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/?page_id=65","title":{"rendered":"Academician Constantin Turt\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
 <\/p>\n

(20 decembrie 1940, com. Buciu\u015fca, rl. Rezina, R. Moldova –
\n23 martie 2015, or. Chi\u0219in\u0103u, R. Moldova)<\/p>\n

Chimist, domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bific: chimia anorganic\u0103 \u0219i bioanorganic\u0103, chimia coordinativ\u0103, efectul M\u00f6ssbauer \u015fi aplica\u0163iile lui \u00een chimie<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be chimice (1989)<\/li>\n
  • Profesor universitar (1995)<\/li>\n
  • Membru corespondent\u00a0al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1995)<\/li>\n
  • Membru titular al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (2010)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\"Turta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

A absolvit \u0219coala primar\u0103 (1946-1950) din satul natal, \u0219coala medie din or. Rezina (1950-1956), Facultatea de Chimie a Universit\u0103\u0163ii de Stat din Moldova<\/a> (1961), dup\u0103 care au urmat studiile prin doctorantur\u0103 \u00een cadrul Institutului de Chimie<\/a> al A\u015eM \u015fi Institutului de Fizic\u0103 Chimic\u0103 al Academiei de \u015etiin\u0163e a URSS din or\u00a0Moscova<\/a> (1970). A activat \u00een calitate de stagiar la Facultatea de Chimie a Universit\u0103\u021bii din Sanct Petersburg, Rusia<\/a>(1984) \u0219i la Universitatea din Anglia de Est (School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England <\/a>1999), cercet\u0103tor \u015ftiin\u0163ific inferior al Institu\u0163iei U\/M 61469 a Ministerului Ap\u0103r\u0103rii al ex-URSS (regiunea Saratov, Rusia,1961 \u2013 1964), asistent la catedra de Chimie Anorganic\u0103 \u015fi General\u0103 a Institutului Politehnic din Chi\u015fin\u0103u <\/a>(1964 \u2013 1966) \u0219i la Institutul de Chimie al A\u015eM \u00een func\u021bia de\u00a0laborant superior (1970 \u2013 1971), cercet\u0103tor \u015ftiin\u0163ific inferior (1971 \u2013 1975),cercet\u0103tor \u015ftiin\u0163ific superior (1975 \u2013 1988), \u015fef de laborator (1988 \u2013 2015) \u0219i director adjunct al Centrului Chimie Fizic\u0103 \u015fi Nanocompozite <\/a>(2010\u20132015). \u00cen perioada 2000-2004 a ocupat func\u021bia de Secretar \u015ftiin\u0163ific general al A\u015eM.<\/p>\n

Acad. Constantin Turt\u0103 a desf\u0103\u0219urat activitate didactic\u0103 pe parcursul anilor 1964 – 2003 \u0163in\u00e2nd cursuri de lec\u021bii\u00a0la Universitatea Tehnic\u0103<\/a> din Moldova<\/a> \u015fi Universitatea de Stat din Moldova<\/a>, Universitatea din Tagikistan,\u00a0or. Du\u015fanbe, <\/a>(1983); Universitatea Tehnic\u0103 \u201cGh. Asachi\u201d din Ia\u015fi, Rom\u00e2nia<\/a>\u00a0(1995-1997); Universitatea de Vest din Timi\u015foara, Rom\u00e2nia<\/a> (1999).<\/p>\n

Interesele \u015ftiin\u0163ifice sunt axate pe chimia anorganic\u0103, chimia compu\u015filor coordinativi, chimia bioanorganic\u0103, aplica\u0163ii ale spectroscopiei M\u00f6ssbauer \u00een chimie, chimia supraconductorilor ceramici cu temperatur\u0103 critic\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103, fuleridelor \u015fi a magne\u0163ilor moleculari.<\/p>\n

Profesorul Constantin Turt\u0103 a devenit savant cunoscut \u00een toat\u0103 lumea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u00een domeniile chimiei bioanorganice, efectelor dinamice \u00een chimia coordinativ\u0103 (delocalizarea dinamic\u0103 a electronilor \u00een compu\u015fii fierului cu valen\u0163\u0103 mixt\u0103, tranzi\u0163ia de spin \u201ecross-over\u201d), aplic\u0103rii spectroscopiei M\u00f6ssbauer in chimie, magnetochimiei, compu\u015filor coordinativi biologic activi, nanomaterialelor.<\/p>\n

Acad. C. Turt\u0103 este fondatorul \u0218colii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u00een domeniul chimiei bioanorganice \u015fi utiliz\u0103rii spectroscopiei M\u00f6ssbauer \u00een chimie, recunoscut\u0103 departe peste hotarele \u0163\u0103rii.\u00a0\u00cen a. 2006, profesorul Constantin Turt\u0103 a depus eforturi mari pentru a fi creat Centrul de Chimie Fizic\u0103 \u015fi Nanocompozite \u00een cadrul Institutului de Chimie\u00a0(\u00een prezent Centrul de Chimie FIzic\u0103 \u0219i Anorganic\u0103<\/a>). \u00cen calitatede vice-director al\u00a0 Centrului a contribuit\u00a0la studierea proceselor de ob\u0163inere a nanoparticulelor solicitate \u00een nanoelectronic\u0103, elaborarea tehnologiilor performante de ob\u0163inere a preparatelor noi necesare economiei na\u0163ionale, asigurarea cercet\u0103rilor \u015ftiin\u0163ifice cu m\u0103sur\u0103tori de performan\u0163\u0103 a diferitelor propriet\u0103\u0163i ale obiectelor de studiu din toate institu\u0163iile ce practic\u0103 cercetarea \u00een domeniul chimiei, precum \u015fi preg\u0103tirea cadrelor \u015ftiin\u0163ifice de \u00eenalt\u0103 calificare prin masterat, doctorat \u015fi postdoctorat. Cu \u00eendrumarea acad. Constantin Turt\u0103 au fost realizate \u0219i sus\u021binute dou\u0103 teze de\u00a0doctor\u00a0habilitat (dr. hab. Bulhac<\/a> Ion <\/a>\u0219i dr. hab. Gu\u021banu Vasile ) \u015fi 10 doctori \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be chimice (dr. Bobcova Svetlana, dr. Zubareva Vera<\/a>, dr. Fan Tui, dr. Mereacre Valeriu<\/a>, dr. Prodius Denis<\/a>, dr. S\u00eerbu Dumitru<\/a>, dr. Melnic Silvia<\/a>, dr. Iacob Mihail,<\/a> dr. Cuzan Olesea,<\/a> dr. Straistari Tatiana<\/a>).<\/p>\n

O aten\u0163ie deosebita profesorul Constantin Turt\u0103 a atras rela\u0163iilor \u015ftiin\u0163ifice interna\u0163ionale cu cercet\u0103torii din Rusia, Ucraina, Rom\u00e2nia, Spania, Polonia, Elve\u0163ia, Germania, Fran\u0163a, SUA etc. A ob\u0163inut prin concurs \u015fi coordonat 4 proiecte de cercetare cu Uniunea European\u0103 \u2013 INTAS, 4 proiecte de cercetare cu SUA- MRDA-CRDF, 1 proiect de cercetare cu Elve\u0163ia \u2013 Scopes \u015fi un proiect de mobilit\u0103\u0163i \u00een cadrul Programului european de cercetare FP-7. Elaborarea \u015fi utilizarea noilor surse nonpoluante de energie, \u00een special a energiei soarelui, a fost una din preocup\u0103rile sale \u015ftiin\u0163ifice. Acad. Constantin Turt\u0103 a sintetizat nanocompu\u015fi care au fost testa\u021bi \u00een calitate de catalizatori\u00a0\u00een procesul de fotoliz\u0103 a apei, \u00een scopul\u00a0ob\u0163inerii hidrogenului \u015fi oxigenului din ap\u0103. Solu\u0163ionarea acestei probleme ar avea un impact pozitiv enorm asupra fenomenului \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale. Rezultatele acad. Constantin Turt\u0103 au fost publicate \u00een peste 600 de lucr\u0103ri \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, inclusiv circa 300 articole \u015ftiin\u0163ifice publicate \u00een reviste interna\u0163ionale cu impact factor. Este\u00a0autor a 32 brevete de inven\u0163ie \u00eenregistrate \u00een Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n

Pentru activitatea sa prodigioas\u0103 a fost men\u0163ionat cu Premiul Prezidiului A\u015eM (1995); Premiul Na\u0163ional in domeniul \u015ftiin\u0163ei \u015fi tehnicii (2004); Ordinul \u201eGloria Muncii\u201d (1995); Medalia \u201eL. Ciugaev\u201d a Institutului de Chimie General\u0103 \u015fi Anorganic\u0103 al A\u015e a Rusiei (2005); Medalia jubiliar\u0103 a USM (2010). Este de\u0163in\u0103tor a mai multor Men\u0163iuni la Expozi\u0163ii na\u0163ionale \u015fi interna\u0163ionale: Medalii de Aur \u2013 Genius-96, ASTWEST EURO-INTELECT (Varna, Bulgaria), European Exhibition of Creativity and Innovation, EUROINVENT (Ia\u015fi, 2009); Medalie de Argint la \u201eEuropean Exhibition of Creativity and Innovation, EUROINVENT\u201d (Ia\u015fi, 2010); Medalie de bronz la Expozi\u0163ia interna\u0163ional\u0103 specializat\u0103 INFOINVENT (Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 2009); Diploma Genius-96 (Bucure\u015fti, 1996), Salonul Interna\u0163ional de inven\u0163ii \u201eModele \u015fi M\u0103rci\u201d (Bucure\u015fti, 1997) \u0219.a.<\/p>\n

Referin\u021be<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Turt\u0103, Constantin. Introducere \u00een spectroscopia de rezonan\u0163\u0103 gama. Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 2003, CEP USM, 171 p.<\/li>\n
  2. Duca Gh., Lupascu T. Academician Constantin Turta – renowned, consistent, ambitious, non-conformist scientist. Chemistry Journal of Moldova, 2010, vol. 5, nr. 2, pag. 88-89.<\/li>\n
  3. Tudor Lupascu, Aculina Aricu. In memory of Academician of Academy of Sciences of Moldova Professor Constantin Turta. Chemistry Journal of Moldova, 2015, vol. 10, nr. 1, pag. 116-117.<\/li>\n
  4. Membrii Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei: Dic\u021bionar (1961-2006). Chi\u0219in\u0103u: \u0218tiin\u021ba, 2006, 432 p.<\/li>\n
  5. Academia de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei. Academicieni \u0219i membri coresponden\u021bi. Duca Gh. (coord.), Chi\u0219in\u0103u, 2015, 192 p.<\/li>\n
  6. Vlad, P. Ed. The Institute of Chemistry of the AS MSSR (1959-1984 years). Stiinta: Chisinau, 1987, 145 p. (in Russian).<\/li>\n
  7. Aricu A., Nastas R., Cocu M. The Institute of Chemistry at 60 years anniversary. Brief history, achievements and perspectives. Chemistry Journal of Moldova, 2019, 14(1), p. 8-31. doi:\u00a0http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.19261\/cjm.2019.349<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      (20 decembrie 1940, com. Buciu\u015fca, rl. Rezina, R. Moldova – 23 martie 2015, or. Chi\u0219in\u0103u, R. Moldova) Chimist, domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bific: chimia anorganic\u0103 \u0219i bioanorganic\u0103, chimia coordinativ\u0103, efectul M\u00f6ssbauer \u015fi aplica\u0163iile lui \u00een chimie Doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be chimice (1989) Profesor universitar (1995) Membru corespondent\u00a0al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1995) Membru titular al Academiei […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-65","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions\/193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}