{"id":63,"date":"2026-05-05T12:31:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T11:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2026-05-08T08:37:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:37:38","slug":"academician-nicolae-garbalau","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/?page_id=63","title":{"rendered":"Academician Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u00a0(4 august 1931, or. B\u0103l\u021bi \u2013 20 februarie 2006, or. Chi\u015fin\u0103u, R. Moldova)<\/p>\n

Chimist, domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bific: chimia anorganic\u0103, chimia coordinativ\u0103, chimia compu\u0219ilor macrociclici\u00a0\u0219i supramoleculari<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be chimice (1973)<\/li>\n
  • Profesor universitar (1978)<\/li>\n
  • Membru corespondent al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1993)<\/li>\n
  • Membru titular al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1995)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
\"Garbalau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

A absolvit Facultatea de Chimie a Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Chi\u0219in\u0103u (1954). \u00cen perioada 1958-1961 \u00ee\u0219i face studiile prin doctorantur\u0103 \u00een cadrul Laboratorului de Chimie Anorganic\u0103 al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be din Moldova. Este discipol al acad. Antonie Ablov.<\/a> Activeaz\u0103 ca cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific inferior (1961), cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific \u00een Laboratorul de Chimie Anorganic\u0103 al Institutului de Chimie (1965).<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1964, sus\u021bine cu brio teza de doctorat (candidat \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163e), \u00een cadrul \u015fedin\u0163ei Consiliului \u015ftiin\u0163ific al Universit\u0103\u0163ii de Stat din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, iar \u00een a. 1973 – teza de doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be chimice \u00een or. Moscova.<\/p>\n

\u00centre 1972 \u0219i 1978 conduce Catedra de Chimie Anorganic\u0103 a Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Moldova<\/a>. \u00cen 1978 preia conducerea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i organizatoric\u0103 a Laboratorului de Chimie a Compu\u0219ilor Coordinativi<\/a> al Institutului de Chimie al A\u0218M, fondat de c\u0103tre dasc\u0103lul s\u0103u (func\u021bie pe care o de\u021bine p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2006). A fost director adjunct pentru activitate \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 (1978-1988) \u0219i director al Institutului de Chimie<\/a> (1995-2003). \u00cen anul 1993 este ales membru corespondent, iar \u00een a. 1995 \u2013 membru titular al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u0163e din Moldova.<\/a><\/p>\n

Academicianul Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u este fondatorul \u0218colii \u0219tiin\u021bifice \u00een domeniul chimiei compu\u0219ilor coordinativi, macrociclici \u0219i supramoleculari<\/strong>. Prin cercet\u0103rile sale a contribuit la rezolvarea original\u0103 a problemei privind sinteza compu\u0219ilor organici \u0219i coordinativi prin folosirea, de r\u00e2nd cu procedeele tradi\u021bionale, a metodelor noi \u2013 sinteza templat\u0103<\/a> a speciilor, reac\u021biilor topochimice, polimerizarea compu\u0219ilor coordinativi \u00een stare gazoas\u0103, \u00een solven\u021bi iner\u021bi etc.<\/p>\n

A elaborat metode de ob\u021binere a compu\u0219ilor metalomacrociclici \u0219i a predecesorilor acestora, a materialelor polinucleare \u0219i supramoleculare cu propriet\u0103\u021bi utile \u00een microelectronic\u0103, optic\u0103, industrie textil\u0103, biologie, medicin\u0103, agricultur\u0103 etc.; a aplicat pe larg spectroscopia molecular\u0103, electronic\u0103, nuclear\u0103, de mas\u0103, studiile cu raze X, magneto- \u0219i termochimie etc. pentru determinarea compozi\u021biei, structurii \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bilor compu\u0219ilor ob\u021binu\u021bi; a contribuit la valorificarea compu\u0219ilor ob\u021binu\u021bi pentru prepararea metalelor extrapure \u0219i folosirea lor \u00een calitate de modificatori ai reac\u021biilor chimice (catalizatori la solidificarea r\u0103\u0219inilor epoxidice, la vopsirea stofelor, inhibitori ai proceselor de coroziune); a ob\u021binut coloran\u021bi specifici pentru mase plastice \u0219i fibre poliacrilamidice, materiale cu propriet\u0103\u021bi magnetice specifice, magne\u021bi moleculari, substan\u021be pentru aplica\u021bii medico-biologice etc.<\/p>\n

Academicianul Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u a publicat patru monografii: \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 (1980); \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (1984, \u00een colab.); \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (1990, \u00een colab.); Template Sinthesis of Macrociclic Compounds<\/a> (1999, \u00een colab.)\u00a0\u0219i peste 600 de studii \u0219i articole \u0219tiin\u021bifice. De\u021bine 32 de brevete de inven\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Prin \u00eendrumarea \u0219i conducerea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 a prof. G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u au fost preg\u0103tite \u0219i sus\u021binute\u00a029 de teze de doctor \u0219i dou\u0103 teze de doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be chimice. Discipolii s\u0103i activeaz\u0103 \u00een laboratoarele de cercetare \u0219i universit\u0103\u021bile din Republica Moldova, Rusia, Ucraina, SUA, Fran\u021ba, Italia, Marea Britanie, Austria, Elve\u021bia, Iugoslavia, Vietnam etc.<\/p>\n

Acad. Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u a fost membru al Consiliului European pentru Spectroscopia de mas\u0103, al Asocia\u021biei Europene \u201dEuroscience\u201d, al Directoratului Uniunii Interna\u021bionale a Cristalografilor, pre\u0219edinte al Comitetului de organizare a Conferin\u021bei Interna\u021bionale \u201dMetode fizice de cercetare a compu\u0219ilor coordinativi \u0219i supramoleculari\u201d (1993-2006), care se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een Chi\u0219in\u0103u cu periodicitatea de trei ani. Este Doctor Honoris Causa al Universit\u0103\u021bii de Vest din Timi\u0219oara.<\/p>\n

Este laureat al Premiului de Stat al Premiului Prezidiului A\u0218M. A fost decorat cu Ordinul \u201dGloria Muncii\u201d \u0219i cu Medalia \u201dN. S. Kurnakov\u201d (Rusia).<\/p>\n

Academicianul Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u este o personalitate notorie \u00een domeniul chimiei anorganice \u015fi coordinative recunoscut\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenalt apreciat\u0103 la nivel mondial. Recunoa\u015fterea interna\u0163ional\u0103 are la baz\u0103 caracterul polivalent al cercet\u0103rilor efectuate \u00een cadrul \u0218colii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u00een domeniul chimiei compu\u0219ilor coordinativi, macrociclici \u0219i supramoleculari, \u0163inuta modern\u0103 \u015fi argumentat\u0103 a concluziilor, documentarea elabor\u0103rilor \u015fi reproductibilitatea rezultatelor, nivel care a fost demonstrat prin includerea echipelor de cercet\u0103tori la realizarea diverselor proiecte finan\u021bate prin intermediul programelor interna\u021bionale NATO, INTAS, CRDF, SCOPES, MRDA.<\/p>\n

In memoriam<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Numele acad. Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u a fost eternizat cu ajutorul Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be prin inaugurarea unei pl\u0103ci comemorative amplasate pe fa\u021bada blocului Institutului de Chimie, unde savantul \u0219i-a petrecut mai mult de jum\u0103tate din via\u021b\u0103. Placa comemorativ\u0103 a fost amplasat\u0103 al\u0103turi de alte dou\u0103 pl\u0103ci \u2013 cea a fondatorului \u0219colii academice de chimie din Moldova, primului director al Institutului de Chimie \u2013 Anton Ablov<\/a>, care, de fapt, i-a \u0219i inspirat savantului interesul pentru dezvoltarea acestui domeniu \u0219tiin\u021bific \u0219i cea a acad. Gheorghe Lazurievski,<\/a> fondatorul \u0219colii de chimie organic\u0103 \u0219i bioorganic\u0103.<\/p>\n

De c\u0103tre Academia de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei a fost instituit Premiul A\u0218M \u00een domeniul chimiei \u201dNicolae G\u0102RB\u0102L\u0102U\u201d.<\/strong>
\n\u00cen anul 2010 a fost instituit\u0103 o burs\u0103 anual\u0103 pentru cel mai bun doctorand chimist \u2013 \u201eBursa academicianului Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bibliografie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Revenco M. Honoring Professor Nicolae Gerbeleu. Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry, 2001, 21, 3-4.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/<\/a>10.1515\/REVIC.2001.21.3-4.161<\/a>.
\nProfesorii Universit\u0103\u0163ii d Stat din Moldova. Dic\u0163ionar Istorico-biografic. Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 2001, p. 92.
\nV\u0103r\u0103ceanu I. Academicianul Nicolae G\u0103rb\u0103l\u0103u – savant cu renume mondial. Moldova suveran\u0103, nr. 127, 1996.
\nAnton I. Valen\u0163a erudi\u0163iei. F\u0103clia, nr. 33, 1991.
\nAnton I. Cultura ecologic\u0103 este de neconceput f\u0103r\u0103 o cultur\u0103 chimic\u0103 elevat\u0103. Literatura \u015fi Arta, nr. 35, 1991.
\nMarco Affronte, Stefano Carretta, Grigore A. Timco \u00a0and \u00a0Richard E. P. Winpenny. A ring cycle: studies of\u00a0 heterometallic wheels. Chem. Commun., 2007, issue 18, 1789\u20131797.<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolae_G%C4%83rb%C4%83l%C4%83u<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/hosting.asm.md\/index.php?go=noutati_detalii&n=2332&new_language=1<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 https:\/\/ibn.idsi.md\/sites\/default\/files\/imag_file\/Academicianul%20Nicolae%20Garbalau%20%E2%80%93.pdf<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/www.timpul.md\/articol\/comemorat-la-academie-80-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-savantul-nicolae-garbalau–26049.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0(4 august 1931, or. B\u0103l\u021bi \u2013 20 februarie 2006, or. Chi\u015fin\u0103u, R. Moldova) Chimist, domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bific: chimia anorganic\u0103, chimia coordinativ\u0103, chimia compu\u0219ilor macrociclici\u00a0\u0219i supramoleculari Doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be chimice (1973) Profesor universitar (1978) Membru corespondent al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1993) Membru titular al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1995) A absolvit Facultatea de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}