{"id":59,"date":"2026-05-05T12:30:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T11:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/?page_id=59"},"modified":"2026-05-08T08:36:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:36:23","slug":"academician-isaac-bersuker","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/?page_id=59","title":{"rendered":"Academician Isaac Bersuker"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
(12 februarie 1928, or. Chi\u015fin\u0103u, R. Moldova)<\/p>\n

Chimist, domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bific: chimia cuantic\u0103, chimia fizic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be fizico-matematice (1964)
\nProfesor universitar (1967)
\nMembru corespondent al\u00a0Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1972)
\nMembru titular al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1989)<\/td>\n

\"Bersuker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Academicianul Isaac Bersuker s-a n\u0103scut la 12 februarie 1928 la Chi\u015fin\u0103u intr-o familie de meseria\u015fi. \u00cen anul 1952 a absolvit Facultatea de Fizic\u0103 \u015fi Matematic\u0103 a Universit\u0103\u0163ii de Stat din Chi\u015fin\u0103u<\/a>, iar \u00een 1957, doctorantura la Universitatea de Stat din Leningrad<\/a>. \u00cen perioada 1953-1959 a activat la Institutul de \u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori din Soroca \u015fi la Institutul Pedagogic de Stat \u201eAlecu Russo\u201d din B\u0103l\u0163i<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1959, la invita\u0163ia primului pre\u015fedinte al Academiei de \u015etiin\u0163e a Moldovei<\/a>, Iachim Grosul, se transfer\u0103 la Institutul de Chimie<\/a>, unde s-a manifestat din plin talentul s\u0103u de cercet\u0103tor \u015fi organizator al investiga\u0163iilor \u015ftiin\u0163ifi ce. \u00cen perioada 1962-1964 este director adjunct al Institutului de Chimie pentru probleme de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103. Dup\u0103 sus\u0163inerea \u00een 1964 a tezei de doctor habilitat \u00een \u015ftiin\u0163e fi zico-matematice, fondeaz\u0103 Laboratorul de Chimie Cuantic\u0103<\/a>, pe care \u00eel conduce aproape 30 de ani, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1993. Isaac Bersuker a fondat \u0218coala \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 de Chimie Cuantic\u0103\u00a0\u00een Republica Moldova.<\/p>\n

Academicianul Isaac Bersuker este unicul savant din Moldova, investiga\u0163iile c\u0103ruia s-au soldat cu descoperirea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103, \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een 1978 \u00een \u201eRegistrul de Stat al URSS\u201d cu titlul \u201eFenomenul de scindare-tunel a nivelelor energetice ale sistemelor poliatomice \u00een stare de degenerare electronic\u0103\u201d<\/a>. A contribuit esen\u0163ial la dezvoltarea teoriei generale a efectului Jahn-Teller, elaborarea teoriei vibronice a feroelectricit\u0103\u0163ii, a metodei semiempirice cvasirelativiste de calcul a sistemelor moleculare \u015fi a metodei electrono-conforma\u0163ionale de prognozare a rela\u0163iilor \u201estructura-activitate\u201d, precum \u015fi cercet\u0103rile efectelor vibronice \u00een reactivitatea chimic\u0103 \u015fi \u00een spectroscopie.<\/p>\n

Deosebit de actuale sunt cercet\u0103rile sale \u00een domeniul chimiei coordinative cu aplicarea principiilor fundamentale \u015fi ale mecanicii cuantice pentru elucidarea problemelor privind reactivitatea chimic\u0103, structura electronic\u0103 a moleculelor reactante, a complexului activat \u015fi a st\u0103rii de tranzi\u0163ie \u00een cataliz\u0103, modelarea sistemelor moleculare care con\u0163in metale tranzi\u0163ionale. Prof. Isaac Bersuker a propus utilizarea a\u015fa-numitei metode electrono-conforma\u0163ionale computa\u0163ionale la identifi carea farmacoforilor \u015fi prognozarea bioactivit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een farmaceutic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen total, Isaac Bersuker este autor a peste 600 de lucr\u0103ri \u015ftiin\u0163ifi ce. Ideile sale sunt continuate de numero\u015fi discipoli, inclusiv 50 de doctori \u015fi 10 doctori habilita\u0163i, pe care Isaac Bersuker i-a tutelat \u015fi \u00eendrumat cu mult\u0103 grij\u0103 \u015fi afec\u0163iune. Printre ace\u015ftia sunt doctorii habilita\u0163i Boris \u0162ukerblat<\/a>, Beniamin Vehter, Victor Polinger, Serghei Bor\u015fci, Mihail Kaplan etc. Discipolii s\u0103i activeaz\u0103 \u00een diferite centre \u015ftiin\u0163ifi ce din Fran\u0163a, Belgia, Spania, SUA, Israel, Turcia.<\/p>\n

Din 1993 Isaac Bersuker este profesor la Universitatea Texas din Austin (SUA)<\/a>. Rezultatele cercet\u0103rilor sale au fost prezentate la peste 150 de conferin\u0163e \u015fi simpozioane interna\u0163ionale, el a \u0163inut prelegeri la circa 40 de universit\u0103\u0163i din diferite \u0163\u0103ri ale lumii. Este membru a numeroase societ\u0103\u0163i \u015ftiin\u0163ifi ce interna\u0163ionale, membru al colegiilor redac\u0163ionale ale unor prestigioase reviste \u015ftiin\u0163ifi ce \u00een domeniu. De\u015fi, \u00een ultima perioad\u0103, mai mult\u0103 vreme se afl\u0103 \u00een SUA, men\u0163ine leg\u0103turi permanente cu A\u015eM, contribuie la ob\u0163inerea granturilor interna\u0163ionale, particip\u0103 la proiectele comune, sus\u0163ine tinerii savan\u0163i prin organizarea stagiilor peste hotare, acordarea consulta\u0163iilor, recenzarea lucr\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n

Pentru meritele sale \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, academicianul Isaac Bersuker a fost distins cu Premiul de Stat, decorat cu \u201eOrdinul de Onoare\u201d, cu medalia \u201eDavid Ben Gurion\u201d (Israel), cu medalia \u201eL.A. Ciugaev\u201d (A.\u015e. a Rusiei). \u00cen 1992, Centrul Interna\u0163ional Biografi c din Cambridge (Marea Britanie) i-a acordat titlul de \u201eOm al Anului\u201d.<\/p>\n

Referin\u021be<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bersuker, I. Electronic Structure and Properties of Transition Metal Compounds. Introduction to the Theory. John Wiley & Sons, 2009, 760 pag.<\/li>\n
  2. Editors: Boggs, James and Polinger, Victor. The Jahn-Teller effect and beyond. Selected Works of Isaac Bersuker with Commentaries. Published by Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Tipografia Academiei de \u015etiin\u0163e a Moldovei, 2008,398 p.<\/li>\n
  3. Bersuker, I. B.; Polinger, V. Z. Vibronic Interactions in Molecules and Crystals. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg,\u00a01988, 385 p.<\/li>\n
  4. Ed. Bersuker, I.B. The Jahn-Teller Effect. A Bibliographic Review. IFI\/Plenum, New York, 1984, 590 p.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0418. \u0411.; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0412. \u0417. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 1983 336 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  6. Bersuker, I. B. Electronic Structure and Properties of Coordination Compounds. Introduction to the Theory (Russ.). Second Edition, Chemistry, Leningrad, 1976, 350 p.<\/li>\n
  7. Academia de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei. Academicieni \u0219i membri coresponden\u021bi. Duca Gh. (coord.), Chi\u0219in\u0103u, 2015, 192 p.<\/li>\n
  8. Vlad, P. Ed. The Institute of Chemistry of the AS MSSR (1959-1984 years). Stiinta: Chisinau, 1987, 145 p. (in Russian).<\/li>\n
  9. Aricu A., Nastas R., Cocu M. The Institute of Chemistry at 60 years anniversary. Brief history, achievements and perspectives. Chemistry Journal of Moldova, 2019, 14(1), p. 8-31. doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.19261\/cjm.2019.349<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    (12 februarie 1928, or. Chi\u015fin\u0103u, R. Moldova) Chimist, domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bific: chimia cuantic\u0103, chimia fizic\u0103. Doctor habilitat \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be fizico-matematice (1964) Profesor universitar (1967) Membru corespondent al\u00a0Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1972) Membru titular al Academiei de \u0218tiin\u021be a Moldovei (1989) Academicianul Isaac Bersuker s-a n\u0103scut la 12 februarie 1928 la Chi\u015fin\u0103u intr-o familie de meseria\u015fi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-59","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idcc.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}